The kids really like it. Entrenched as it is in the school culture, the lunch recess sequence never made much sense from a health standpoint. Few adults eat a meal and then immediately exercise, because they know what could happen. The lure of going out to play also causes some students to rush through or skip their lunches, which can lead to stomachaches or restless, hungry children later in the day. Katie Bark, a dietician who is a member of the Montana Team Nutrition Program, said her group has been researching the affects of holding recess before lunch for several years. The project is funded by a grant from the U. S. Department of Agriculture one of the directives from the USDA is for schools to develop a healthy nutritional environment. The team developed some guidelines for schools interested in changing their schedules, called Recess Before Lunch Policy Kids Play and then Eat Resources. Recess Before Lunch. Tips on Changing Recess Before LunchpdfRecess Before Lunch Brochurepdf. We devised a pilot project and worked in four different elementary schools in the spring of 2. Bark told Education World. Baseline studies showed that when recess was held before lunch, plate waste the amount of discarded food went way down and milk consumption went way up. The team also noted that when students come in from the playground, the noise level in the cafeteria is high. Then they settle down. And if they had a dispute on the playground, they tend to forget about it when they get to class. Still, changing a tradition as deeply rooted as lunch recess can take time. This was a huge change for these schools to do, Bark said. Were trying to learn from these schools. Then we want to develop a guide for success. One of the schools in the Montana study, Central Middle School, experienced dramatic shifts in student behavior after changing its schedule. Moving lunch after recess was part of an effort to create a more healthful environment in the school. Snack and soda machines were eliminated, lunch menus changed, and microwaves and hot water dispensers installed to give students more options for lunch. The changes began after Anderson noticed how much food was being discarded daily. Many students were spending less than five minutes eating lunch because they wanted to go out. At best they were gobbling but they were not eating nearly what they brought, he told Education World. They were going to their afternoon classes not properly fueled. Many just were eating chips, a candy bar, and a soda before going out, and the sugar and fat would hit their systems about 9. When students had the chance to eat more slowly and more thoughtfully, they brought more food and ate more, and disciplinary actions decreased by 6. Students are less restless, more attentive, and we have fewer outbursts in the afternoon, Anderson said. Over that same three year period, the school also reduced the amount of plate waste by 5. Other benefits included. Lunchroom discipline problems dropped from 1. After lunch referrals to the principals office for classroom and other behavior problems also decreased. They went from 9. Teachers reported increased attentiveness in their classes after lunch they gained about 1. The primary adjustment needed if lunch and recess are switched is building in time for students to wash their hands before eating. But the principals with whom Education World spoke said that hand washing fit smoothly into the schedule. At Central and North Ranch, dispensers with hand sanitizing liquid were installed, so students can clean their hands as they enter the cafeteria. Weve also noticed a decrease in the number of colds, since installing the hand sanitizers, according to Anderson. Often a company will donate the dispensers, he added. The proceeds from a vending machine that dispenses healthy snacks pays for the sanitizing liquid at Central. NOTE Some U. S. schools and districts have banned the use of alcohol based sanitizers because of the risk of alcohol poisoning in children. Watch Atlantis: The Lost Empire Free there. In addition, there is research indicating that washing your hands with soap and water is more effective than using hand sanitizers, and in some cases, hand sanitizers may increase the amount of bacteria on the hands, rather than reducing it. Forest Glen Elementary added five minutes to each lunch session so students could use the restrooms and wash their hands before lunch. You do have to think about hand washing if you are going to switch, Borgioli Yoder said. You have to build in hand washing time, and stress that it is important. Another issue North Ranch staff members had to resolve was how to get homemade lunches to the cafeteria when students went directly outside, since they did not want lunches broiling in the Arizona heat while children played. Each class now has a bucket in which all the lunches are placed every morning. The bucket goes out in the hall, and a custodian transports all the buckets to the cafeteria and leaves each bucket by a table. Students debit cards used for buying lunch also are left on a table, so pupils can collect them as they come in from recess. Even with evidence of the benefits of scheduling recess first, most schools still follow the traditional schedule. Those who have done it are eager to convince others. We recommend it to lots of people, Anderson said. We answer lots of e mails about it, Dr. Hartley added, saying that her school has numerous visitors every year who observe the schools schedule. But like all long time traditions, changing this one will take time. Its just like we still have a school calendar based on an agrarian society it just always has been done this way, said Dr. Hartley. Change is different it created a lot of curiosity. We had to adjust several ways of thinking.