Watch Persepolis Online

Watch Persepolis Online

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Battle of Marathon Greeks Versus the Persians. Military History. On the morning of September 1. Greeks stood assembled on the plain of Marathon, preparing to fight to the last man. Watch Persepolis Online' title='Watch Persepolis Online' />Watch Persepolis OnlineBehind them lay everything they held dear their city, their homes, their families. In front of the outnumbered Greeks stood the assembled forces of the Persian empire, a seemingly invincible army with revenge, pillage and plunder on its mind. The Athenians feelings are best expressed by Aeschylus, who fought in the Persian wars, in his tragic play The Persians On, sons of the Hellenes Fight for the freedom of your country Fight for the freedom of your children and of your wives, for the gods of your fathers and for the sepulchers of your ancestors All are now staked upon the strifeThe two sides faced each another directly, waiting for the fight to start. The Athenians stalled for days, anticipating reinforcements promised by Sparta. But they knew they could not wait for long. The Persians, expecting as easy a victory as they had won against enemies so many times before, were in no hurry. The Greeks, knowing the time for battle had come, began to move forward. Ostensibly, they advanced with focus and purpose, but beneath this firm veneer, as they looked on a vastly larger enemy at least twice their number many must have been fearful of what was to come. The Persian archers sat with their bows drawn, ready to loose a barrage of arrows that would send fear and confusion through the Greek ranks. The Athenians advanced at a run towards the enemy, not less than a mile away, recounted the historian Herodotus. The Persians, seeing the attack developed at the double, prepared to meet it, thinking it suicidal madness for the Athenians to risk an assault with so small a force rushing in with no support from either cavalry or archers. Had the Persian archers been allowed to loose their bows, the battle might have ended before it had truly begun. Fighting their doubts and fears, the Athenians seized the initiative and rushed the Persians. Confronted by such a bold move and realizing their infantry would be pressed into action sooner than expected must have shaken Persian confidence. The two Athenian commanders, Callimachus and Miltiades the latter having fought in the Persian army himself, used their knowledge of Persian battle tactics to turn the tide further in their favor. As the clatter of spears, swords and shields echoed through the valley, the Greeks had ensured that their best hoplites heavily armed infantry were on the flanks and that their ranks were thinned in the center. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. My library. Watch live sports online at LiveStreaming. Get the latest football, tennis and horse racing streams on your pc here. Persian battle doctrine dictated that their best troops, true Persians, fought in the center, while conscripts, pressed into service from tribute states, fought on the flanks. The Persian elite forces surged into the center of the fray, easily gaining the ascendancy. But this time it was a fatal mistake. The Persian conscripts whom the Hellenic hoplites faced on the flanks quickly broke into flight. The Greeks then made another crucial decision Instead of pursuing their fleeing foes, they turned inward to aid their countrymen fighting in the center of the battle. By then, the Persians were in a state of utter confusion. Their tactics had failed, their cavalry was absent and their archers were useless. Their more heavily armed and armored opponents, who could sense that victory was close, were attacking them from three sides and pushing them into the sea. The Persians fled back to their ships. Many of the Athenians, buoyed by their success, dragged several of the Persian vessels to shore, slaughtering those on board. When the day was over, the Greeks had won one of historys most famous victories, claiming to have killed about 6,4. Persians for the loss of only 1. Athenians. The Spartans eventually arrived, but only after the battle was long over. To assuage their disbelief in the Athenians victory, they toured the battlefield. To their amazement, they found the claim of victory was indeed true. The Athenians had defeated the most powerful empire in the Western world. Around the 5th century bc, the Persians under Cyrus the Great had rapidly expanded their domain. Buy The Legend Of Sarila The Movie On Dvd. By the time of Darius I, the Persian empire covered most of southwest Asia and Asia Minor, reaching as far as the easternmost boundaries of Europe. The Persians demanded tribute and respect from all they dominated. The Greek cities in Asia Minor eventually decided to throw off the Persian yoke. Through those revolts, the assistance of the Athenians and the ensuing Battle of Marathon, the wheels had been set in motion to end Persian domination. How did this sequence of events come to pass From the time he ascended the throne, Darius, like all the kings before him, needed to conquer and add to the empire that his forebears had passed to him, to establish his worth as a ruler and maintain control. Establishing and retaining authority over such a vast dominion required thousands upon thousands of troops. To pay for the soldiery and to maintain the grandeur of the Persian capital, Persepolis which Darius built to demonstrate his greatness, he needed more than the tribute from subjugated states. He needed to conquer more cities and territory to expand his treasury. To the east of ancient Persia modern day Iran and Iraq lay India and the Orient expansion there held unknown dangers. To take this route, Darius would risk overextending his empire. To the west lay the inhospitable Libyan desert. To the north were the barbarian lands of the Scythians. Expansion into Europe seemed the most promising option, but the scattered city states of Greece constituted a major roadblock to Darius ambitions. Before he could move on Greece, Darius had to achieve complete submission within his existing territories, and an empire of Persias size was impossible to control centrally. Therefore, the Persians had established local governors or satraps, whose main role was to oversee the day to day functioning of their provinces and to ensure that all tribute was collected and sent to the capital. Many of these satraps ruled as tyrants. Understandably, the Greek cities east of the Aegean Sea would become restless and desire change when they cast a glance westward at the seeds of democratic society planted in Athens. Dissent first began to appear on the island of Naxos, which revolted in 5. The Naxians appealed to the despot of the Ionian city of Miletos, Aristagoras, for assistance. He agreed, meaning to take control of the island once the revolt had been crushed. For his plan to succeed, he enlisted the aid of Artaphernes, Darius brother and the satrap of Lydia modern day Turkey. Aristagoras tangled web fell apart when the plot against the Naxians failed. Owing the Persian emperor and his brother money and promised conquests, Aristagoras had no option but to incite his own people to revolt. The revolt of Miletos led other cities to follow suit. The Ionian Greeks had also maintained strong trade and cultural ties with their kin on mainland Greece. Forced to pay tribute to a distant king, feeling the tyrannical push of the Persian governors and encouraged by the Athenians, many of these city states decided to revolt. Athens sent 2. 0 triremes oar propelled warships to Ephesus. Their hoplites and the citizens of Miletos marched on the Lydian capital of Sardis and sacked it. On hearing of this in Persepolis, Darius was infuriated according to legend, he instructed one of his servants to remind him three times daily of this Athenian outrage so he would never forget it. The revolts in Ionia and an excuse to wreak vengeance on Athens gave Darius the perfect pretext to implement his plans of expansion in Europe. When he looked toward mainland Greece, he must have seen a disjointed conglomeration of city states that bickered and fought among themselves. It must have seemed unlikely that such cities would form any lasting alliances and be capable of repelling a powerful foe.

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